<div dir="ltr">Jan Mathijs,<div><br></div><div>thank you dearly(!) for the fast response! Just to make my last thought clear: I expected oscillatory power and aperiodic power to not be strongly correlated with each other after separation, because I assume that correlation would mean one is still somewhat inside the other. For example, prior to separating them from each other, power in all bands likewise strongly correlated with each other, and in the same direction (theta with alpha, alpha with delta and so on...) which I understood as "the aperiodic part is the biggest part in my signal, so it makes the frequencies that float on top of it correlate with each other", does that make any sense to you, logically speaking?<br><br>I would also value your opinion on <b>using division instead of subtraction</b> (i.e. raw signal./aperiodic signal, instead of raw signal - aperiodic signal). I think in my data, if I want to correct for aperiodic signals at all, it makes more sense, because my trials' spectra do not form clean straight lines in the log-log space as Gerster et al. recommend, so the tiniest errors in fitting the slope of the aperiodic signal could eliminate frequency information that is actually there (in my estimation the proportion of aperiodic to periodic power in my data is magnitudes bigger than already in humans, my animals have bigger muscles on the top of the scalp and the EEG is extracranial, which is why without using either relative power or aperiodically corrected power, frequency specific power is highly intercorrelated).<br><br>If you have thoughts on any of these, let me know, otherwise thank you for the time you already put in this<br><br>Bests,<br><br>Ivo</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Am Mi., 25. Feb. 2026 um 10:55 Uhr schrieb Schoffelen, J.M. (Jan Mathijs) via fieldtrip <<a href="mailto:fieldtrip@science.ru.nl">fieldtrip@science.ru.nl</a>>:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi Ivaylo,<br>
<br>
It seems that you have certain expectations about correlations that are not met by your data. I am not sure whether this warrants the conclusion that ’the separation fails with the default approach’.<br>
<br>
It’s unclear what you correlate with each other, and why you expect these measures to be (linearly?) correlated or not. All in all this makes it hard to reply in a targeted fashion.<br>
<br>
Regarding your statement of using medians for integration: this is what the irasa folks came up with, so it’s standard practice in the irasa universe.<br>
<br>
Best wishes,<br>
Jan-Mathijs<br>
<br>
<br>
> On 23 Feb 2026, at 17:11, Ivaylo Iotchev via fieldtrip <<a href="mailto:fieldtrip@science.ru.nl" target="_blank">fieldtrip@science.ru.nl</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
> Dear community,<br>
><br>
> this is a rather general question, because it is not limited to how IRASA is used within Fieldtrip, but whoever feels like answering feel free to tie your answers to Fieldtrip functions so that it is useful for everyone here.<br>
><br>
> I came across the slope phenomenon rather recently, and the first general question is whether component separation always works and makes sense for every type of data? I noticed that my frequency specific components each remain positively correlated with the aperiodic part (and each other), strongly so (r > .90) thus I suspect that the separation failed with the default approach.<br>
><br>
> For this reason I need to ask the legitimacy of a few alternative approaches, that make sense to me, but might be entirely wrong and I just don't see it<br>
><br>
> 1. Divide the mixed spectrum by the aperiodic one, point by point. For me this reduces the correlation between oscillatory and aperiodic parts, but I do not see anyone else doing this<br>
><br>
> 2. (in combination with the above) it seems to me that using medians to integrate power across bins is a good idea, but again this does not seem to be standard practice<br>
><br>
> Just let me know what you think or know about this, and again feel free to incorporate Fieldtrip usage in your answer to make this more valuable for the community.<br>
><br>
> Best wishes,<br>
><br>
> --<br>
> Dr. Ivaylo Iotchev. Researcher. Active in the fields of ethology, psychology, and neuroscience<br>
> Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest<br>
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</blockquote></div><div><br clear="all"></div><div><br></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Dr. Ivaylo Iotchev. Researcher. Active in the fields of ethology, psychology, and neuroscience<br>Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest</div></div>