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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal">
<b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">PhD projects on Brain Oscillations and Human Electrophysiology
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
Several PhD opportunities are available for MEG/EEG projects on brain oscillations, cognition and neuromodulation with
<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/psychology/people/markus.bauer">Dr Markus Bauer</a> at the University of Nottingham, UK.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
We have excellent access to the imaging facilities of the <a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/magres/">
Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre</a> (one of the birthplaces of MRI) with 7T & 3T MRI, MEG and EEG, as well as to different EEG and brain-stimulation techniques (TMS, tACS/tDCS) and psychophysical testing environments at the
<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/psychology/research/research.aspx">School of Psychology</a>. For clinical studies, collaborations exist with different groups at the
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen's_Medical_Centre">Queen’s Medical Centre</a>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><![endif]>An <b>MRC funded PhD position</b> is available to investigate
<b>the integration of prior expectations and sensory signals in perception in healthy volunteers and psychotic patients.
</b> Application deadline: <b><span style="color:#1F4E79">16<sup>th</sup> January 2017.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><![endif]><b>Applications to further PhD funding for several projects on Brain oscillations, Cognition and Neuromodulation
</b>are solicited (<span style="color:black">different selection criteria apply</span>) for which details<b>
</b>can be found further below. Application deadline: <b><span style="color:#1F4E79">12<sup>th</sup> December 2016.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<b>MRC PhD project</b> <b>(deadline 16<sup>th</sup> January 2017)<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
“<a href="http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/mds-graduate-school/scholarships/mrc-impact/imaging.aspx"><b>Distortions of perception and attention in psychosis and healthy controls</b></a>”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
A key goal is to investigate, both from a phenomenological and mechanistical perspective, the integration of prior expectations and sensory signals in the context of a Bayesian perception framework. One focus will be the role of specific brain oscillations
in integrating feedforward and feedback signals and the role of glutamatergic, GABAergic and cholinergic signalling. Coincidentally, different lines of theoretical work have further suggested that psychosis may be a result of suboptimal integration of top-down
and bottom-up aspects of perception and that psychotic patients show anomalies in these neurotransmitter systems, presumably leading to abnormal oscillatory patterns in this patient group.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
This PhD position will be supervised by <a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/psychology/people/markus.bauer">
Dr Markus Bauer</a> (<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/psychology/research/research.aspx">School of Psychology</a>) and
<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/medicine/people/peter.liddle">Prof Peter Liddle</a> (<a href="http://ima.ac.uk/research/groups/translationalneuroimaging/index.aspx">Translational Neuroimaging Centre</a>). The candidate will combine neuroimaging techniques
(in particular MEG but potentially also EEG-fMRI) with sophisticated psychophysical experiments in healthy controls and patients as well as psychopharmacological interventions and optionally computational modelling.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<b>BBSRC Doctoral Training Program PhD projects (deadline 12<sup>th</sup> December 2016)</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<b>“</b><a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/bbdtp/available-projects/molecules-cells-and-organisms/psychology/cholinergic-neuromodulation-spatial-memory-and-hippocampal-theta-oscillations.aspx"><b>Cholinergic neuromodulation, spatial memory and hippocampal
theta oscillations</b></a><b>” </b>(can be combined with work in animals as a collaborative project)<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<b>“</b><a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/bbdtp/available-projects/molecules-cells-and-organisms/psychology/brain-oscillations-and-feedforward-and-feedback-processing.aspx"><b>Brain oscillations and feedforward and feedback processing</b></a><b>”<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<b>School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, PhD projects (deadline 12<sup>th</sup> December 2016)<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/psychology/study-with-us/postgraduate/phd-by-research/phd-supervisors.aspx#Bauer">https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/psychology/study-with-us/postgraduate/phd-by-research/phd-supervisors.aspx#Bauer</a> (several, partly overlapping
projects available, open for international candidates)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
The candidates for these programs should have strong numerical/analytical skills and a degree in one of the following fields: Neuroscience, psychology, physics, medicine, biology, computer science, mathematics or related. Experience with MATLAB programming,
neuroimaging data analyses and experimental work are strongly desirable or otherwise have to be learned quickly. PhD students will receive extensive (further) training on these and will conduct their research in an internationally competitive environment.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
Informal enquiries can be sent to Dr Markus Bauer <a href="mailto:markus.bauer@nottingham.ac.uk">
markus.bauer@nottingham.ac.uk</a> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
Selected reading: <a href="http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/48/16117.long">Bauer et al. 2014</a>;
<a href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(12)00023-1?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982212000231%3Fshowall%3Dtrue">
Bauer et al. 2012</a>; <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811916001543">
Brookes et al. 2016</a>; <a href="http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00047/full">
Adams et al. 2013</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
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